The
Gambia Press Union (GPU) has described the closure of the radio stations as
arbitrary and unlawful. It also condemns an attack of journalist Sankulleh
Gibril Janko by protesters.
Here is what the GPU said :
GPU
statement on the arrest of journalists and closure of media houses
The
past 24 hours witnessed the most aggressive attack on press freedom since the
new government assumed office 2017.
Between
12 noon and 2pm yesterday, two radio stations have been forced to cease
operations and four journalists arrested within the same period of two hours,
or thereabouts.
Earlier
in the day, one of the journalists covering the disturbances was attacked and
physically assaulted.
These
incidents came in the wake of the anti-government protest called ‘3-Years
Jotna’. The protest, as we learnt through media reports, unfortunately turned
violent even before it started.
Violence
against journalists came from both sides.
Sankulleh
Janko, a reporter for Dakar-based West Africa Democracy Radio (WADR) was
attacked by a group of protesters who were visibly angry and violent and were
armed with sticks. They manhandled him and forcefully took away his equipment,
including his mobile phone. If not for the intervention of one of the protesters,
the reporter who’s one of country’s promising young journalists, would have
been seriously harmed, perhaps killed.
In
the afternoon, about a dozen armed personnel of the Police Intervention Unit
(PIU) of the Gambia Police Force (GPF) stormed the offices of Home Digital FM
in Brikama and ordered the staff to cease operations with immediate effect. The
manager Pa Modou Bojang was taken away from his studio by the police. Although
the authorities have refused to confirm his whereabouts, we have learnt through
reliable sources that he was detained at the PIU headquarters in Kanifing
before he was taken to Anti-Crime offices in Bijilo.
The
story of Pa Modou and Home Digital FM is similar to that of King FM. About a
dozen armed PIU personnel stormed the offices in Tallinding, ordered the staff
out of the premises, shut down the radio, and whisked away three people,
including the manager Gibbi Jallow. The other one is called Ebrima Jallow.
We’re yet to confirm the name of the third person.
In
essence, from the disturbances yesterday, two radio stations have been shut
down and four journalists have been detained.
We
are in receipt of the press release that the government issued, confirming the
closure as well as the arrest and detention. The release states that radio
stations were shut down because they were ‘broadcasting incendiary’ messages.
This is unfounded and disappointing.
For
we have confirmed from multiple sources, including from the manager, that King
FM did not broadcast any information about the protest. The station had
throughout the day, until the time it was closed, been playing music that has
no bearing on the disturbances.
Home
Digital FM was indeed broadcasting messages about the protest. And we have
confirmed from multiple sources, including the staff and listeners that there
was nothing incendiary about the broadcasts of the events.
We’re
of the considered view that the closure of the radio stations was arbitrary and
unlawful.
Equally,
the proclamation contained in yesterday’s press release which appears to warn
journalists against presenting divergent views is equally as dangerous as it is
unlawful. It has no legitimate basis, and therefore, we call on the media to
disregard it and present as diverse opinions as possible on any issue of
legitimate public interest and the issue of the tenure of the president is one
such issue. We will challenge any attempt by the government to pursue further
with the implementation of this proclamation.
The
Information and Communication Act (s36) gives powers to only the Minister of
Information to suspend or revoke a broadcasting license. The security has no
powers to shut down a radio station. Through our consultations with the
minister, we have confirmed that no such order came from the office of the Minister,
Ebrima Sillah. Moreover, the laid-down conditions for doing so have not been
met.
We
know why the radio stations were shut down. We know why the journalists were
arrested and detained.
It
is the same reason Deyda Hydara was murdered under Jammeh.
It
is the same reason Chief Manneh was killed under Jammeh
It
is the same reason media houses were shut down fifteen times between 1994 and
2016 under Jammeh
It
is the same reason dozens of journalists were tortured under Jammeh
It
is the same reason more than 20 per cent of Gambian journalists were forced
into exile under Jammeh
And
it is the same reason more than two dozen journalists were assaulted under
Barrow and nothing is done about it.
In
fact, yesterday’s attacks bring to memory twenty-years of the brutal repression
of the media. The modus operandi of this government bears the hallmark of the
tactics used by the former government in its disregard for press freedom and
the rule of law.
As
a union, we have engaged the services of a lawyer. Our instructions are very
clear: secure the release of the journalists under custody and launch civil
action against the state on matters connected with this arrest and detention
before any court of law that has the competence to preside over such.
While
it is not our remit to comment on the substance of the debate on the tenure of
the president and the disputes arising from that, we call on the government to
launch an independent inquiry into the disturbance and act in a manner that is
just.
There
is no doubt that the way this whole issue of 3 Years Jotna was handled, and the
heavy-handedness of the security, makes mockery of the transitional justice
process and our ongoing democratic reforms.
In
conclusion, we call on the government to immediately release the journalists
and lift the ban on the two radio stations.
