
Former UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, has tasked political leaders across the continent to recognise that democracy means they can be voted out as well as into power. He asserted accordingly, "It is a profound shame that since independence so many of
The result, all too quickly, becomes Government for the benefit of a ruling elite rather than society as a whole".
In a speech to mark the centenary of the birth of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Kofi Annan urged
Kofi Annan said there has been real, significant and widespread progress in many African countries, but could be more. "The number of conflicts across
The continent, he added, also faces "new and serious threats which risk undermining all that has been achieved so far not least the impact of the global financial crisis and climate change".
For the former UN boss,
The cloak of government must protect all. Inequalities based on ethnic background are the fault lines on which societies fracture. There must be equal access to opportunity for all". Healing these divisions, Mr Annan went on, needs good, democratic leadership and strong civil societies. We need a much greater effort both nationally - and with international support - to build up the strength of our institutions and civil society".
He added that
In too many places in Africa, Mr Annan further added, human rights are disregarded, the rule of law ignored and the culture of impunity embedded. "It is a major step in tackling this culture that we are seeing Special Tribunals holding to account politicians and rebel commanders from
"Those who criticize the International Criminal Court for seemingly concentrating on
He called on
Mr Annan concluded, "Across the continent there is huge potential for increased regional and sub-regional co-operation not least to improve infrastructure, boost trade and create jobs.
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