#Headlines

Gambia’s debt reaches D52bn as budget deficit falls – CB Governor

Mar 4, 2026, 11:29 AM | Article By: Ismaila Sonko 

The Governor of the Central Bank of The Gambia, Buah Saidy, has announced that The Gambia’s domestic debt jumped to D52.0 billion in 2025, equivalent to 26.0 percent of GDP.

The figure represents an increase from D46.4 billion (26.7 percent of GDP) recorded in 2024. According to the governor, the rise reflects a policy shift toward more sustainable financing, with medium- and long-term instruments accounting for 46.2 percent of the domestic debt portfolio as of December 2025.

Remittance inflows increased by 12.4 percent to US$872.1 million in 2025, supporting market liquidity and household consumption. “Activity in the domestic foreign exchange market also expanded, with total transactions rising to US$2.4 billion from US$2.2 billion in 2024.”

The dalasi remained broadly stable in the last quarter of 2025. Between September and December, it depreciated by 0.5 percent against the US dollar, 0.1 percent against the British pound, and 2.2 percent against the CFA franc, while appreciating by 0.9 percent against the Euro.

International reserves stood at US$585.3 million at year-end, covering 4.5 months of prospective imports of goods and services.

On the fiscal side, the overall budget deficit, including grants, narrowed to D5.2 billion (2.8 percent of GDP) in 2025 from D6.8 billion (4.4 percent of GDP) in 2024; however, the deficit excluding grants widened slightly to D21.4 billion (11.5 percent of GDP), compared to D18.7 billion (11.4 percent of GDP) the previous year.

The governor projected real GDP growth of 6.4 percent in 2025 and 6.2 percent in 2026, supported by investment, remittance flows, and performance in services, construction, and agriculture. 

The current account deficit improved to US$75.9 million (3.2 percent of GDP) in 2025, down from US$103.9 million (4.4 percent of GDP) in 2024, aided by tourism recovery, steady remittances, budget support inflows, lower global commodity prices, and improved port efficiency.