While efforts are on course to repeal the Lunatics Detention Act of 1917, which to some extent is in use, many efforts are needed to safeguard the rights and freedom of persons living with mental health.
Let’s remember that mental health is not only a health issue, but a human right, social and a developmental issue.
2000 and 2015, the continent's population grew by 49%, yet the number of years lost to disability as a result of mental and substance use disorders increased by 52%.
Also in 2015, 17·9 million years were lost to disability as a consequence of mental health problems.
These figures show the serious nature of mental health in the country and the need for governments to tighten its belt in tackling its burden.
With all these challenges, stigma continues to pose a challenge in managing this issue especially those affected. The way communities treat those affected in some cases even exacerbates their condition even with conditions which could have been managed.
Research has shown that mental health is a neglected domain in the continent’s development agenda. This is because our governments allocate a minimum amount towards its activities as compared to other sectors.
In view of this challenges and limited resources, communities mostly find themselves in awkward position to address some of these emerging issues on time.
For instance, absence of treatment is the norm rather than the exception across the continent.
Studies show that the “treatment gap” – the proportion of people with mental illness who don’t get treatment – ranges from 75% in South Africa to more than 90% in Ethiopia and Nigeria.
The harrowing figure of those affected by mental illness is alarming, calls for the urgent need to address it.
It is high time, also, communities shun vices such as stigma especially against those affected by the health condition, as this will only worsen their condition.
In addition, there is also the need for a review the laws and policies and greater collaboration to help address such issues in the country.
Government should allocate more budget to the Ministry of Health in its fight against mental illness in the country.
Let’s also remember that caring for those affected by mental illness is not an easy undertaking. It takes patience, perseverance and dedication. People should also care for those in need or alert authorities when they come across any suspect before it gets out of hand.
Together, we can create an enabling for those affected by mental health, while creating a safe pathway for their integration in the larger community.