“For years now, the government and various national institutions have been receiving support, training, and resources from international partners like the EU and IOM,” he added in an interview with The Point.
However, he said, the flow of irregular migrants continues weekly. “This shows a gap between international assistance and practical implementation on the ground,” he pointed out, citing lack of a strong domestic framework and effective enforcement, making it easier for migration networks to operate and for young people to continue leaving the country.
Sonko acknowledged that irregular migration from The Gambia is on the rise, saying more young people are leaving the country now than in previous years. “Almost every month, boats carrying over 100 people attempt the dangerous journey across the Mediterranean Sea. Just two weeks ago, the Gambia Armed Forces announced the arrest of a boat carrying young Gambians en route to Spain via the Mediterranean route. This shows that despite efforts and awareness campaigns, the ‘backway’ journey continues to be a popular option for many youths.”
The GID has recently apprehended two suspected migrant smugglers. The suspects were arrested in Jambur for allegedly recruiting and collecting money from Gambians attempting to travel to Europe via the Mediterranean Sea.
Travelling cost to Canary Islands, Sonko explains depends heavily on the smugglers and traffickers involved. “Since these operations are illegal, prices are not fixed and vary depending on the arrangements made.”
“Smugglers often set prices at their discretion, which can be influenced by factors such as demand, departure points, and the level of risk involved.”
According to Mr. Sonko, there has been a noticeable increase in demand for departures among Gambian youth in recent months. “Many young people believe they have no future in The Gambia due to a lack of employment opportunities and economic difficulties as unemployment rate stance at 41%.”
“The mindset in society glorifies Europe as a place where life is easier and more prosperous. Unfortunately, many do not realise the struggles faced even in European countries, and this perception continues to drive irregular migration.”
Speaking about the criminal networks involved in irregular migration, he said that these criminal networks constantly adapt their methods and routes. “Activists continuously raise awareness and expose their tactics, which forces them to change how they operate. However, unless the Gambian Parliament enacts strong laws with real consequences for smugglers and traffickers, these networks will keep evolving,” he further pointed out. “New departure points continue to emerge, often shifting to avoid detection. These traffickers must be held accountable for the lives lost due to their actions.”
Barra, Essau, Bakau, Toubakolong and other hotspots in the North Bank Region have been the departure points for many migrants; however, the GID has now significantly increases its presence in these area, making it difficult for would-be migrants to depart.
